Holocaust

A Web Quest for 5th Grade Social Studies

by Meagan King
king6064@pacificu.edu

school 
Introduction | Learners | Standards | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Student Page

Introduction

This Webquest was designed to help  students think deeply about the Holocaust and it's effects that it has had on the survivors.

Students will explore the people who live during and throughout the holocaust.
My objectives for the lesson are to create a deeper understanding of the Holocaust and an empathetic outlook on this and many other world crisis.

Learners

Describe the grade level and course that the lesson is designed to cover. For example: "This lesson is anchored in seventh grade language arts and involves social studies and math to a lesser extent." If the lesson can easily be extended to additional grades and subjects, mention that briefly here as well.

Describe what the learners will need to know prior to beginning this lesson. Limit this description to the most critical skills that could not be picked up on the fly as the lesson is given.



Curriculum Standards

What will students learn as a result of this lesson? Describe the outcomes succinctly. Use the language of existing standards. For example:

Social Studies Standards Addressed
Describe effects of diversity. Examples may include but are not limited to the following:
--Diversity fosters a variety of points of view, new ideas, and fresh ways of looking
at and solving problems.
--It helps people appreciate cultural traditions and practices other than their own.
--People sometimes discriminate unfairly against others on the basis of their age,
religious beliefs, race, or disability.
--Members of different groups sometimes misunderstand each other and conflicts
may arise
-- Examine an historical narrative about an issue and distinguish the differences
between statements of opinions and those that are factually grounded.
--Order events found in historical narratives (e.g., autobiographies,
biographies, diaries, journals, historical fiction).

Curriculum Agreements:
Gather, use and document information from multiple sources (e.g. print, electronic,
human, primary, secondary).
Gather and use information from a variety of resources: diaries, letters, periodicals,
literature, oral histories, artifacts, art, documentary photographs, and films.
Identify and study two or more points of view of an event, issue or problem.
Identify events from different historical perspectives.

  • Recognize the relationships among the various parts of a nation's cultural life.
  • Learn about the mythology, legends, values and beliefs of a people.

Most lessons don't just teach a block of content; they also implicitly teach one or more types of thinking. In addition to describing learning outcomes within traditional subject areas, describe what kind of thinking and communications skills were encouraged by this lesson. Inference-making? Critical thinking? Creative production? Creative problem-solving? Observation and categorization? Comparison? Teamwork? Compromise?
-district, state or national



Process


Activity 1: The Child

group

1. Select a group of two or three classmates with whom you can work well.

2. Visit the Children of the Holocaust site and read at least three of the biographies.

  http://www.graceproducts.com/fmnc/main.htm

3. Choose which child you are going to adopt to remember.

4. Create a quilt square that will inform people about "your child." Just as before you can use words, pictures, symbols or colors that you feel represent the child. 

Activity #2 - The Rescuer

1. Visit the following site. Read about two different people that assisted the Jews.

http://history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm

2. Select one rescuer you would like to honor.

3.Write a short story in the voice of you as a rescuer, including at least two of the following questions. How would you feel? What would you have seen? What would you do? What would be the first three thing that you would get from home?
 

walking

Choose either the child or the rescuer and write them a letter as if they were a classmate. What would you say? Or ask them?


Since the students have already read the Number of the Stars and we will be studying the holocaust during the end of February.

I will put the children into groups of 8, because that is how many computers that are available and guaranteed with Internet access in our classroom. We will be looking at and discussing the holocaust time line prior to the web quest. The children will have one literacy period  (45 minutes) to complete the computer portion of the web quest along with taking notes. Then the following day they will create their quilt square, write a store and the letter to their person of choice. This process will probably take 3 to 4 days to finish and will allow the other students to finish the computer portion. There is a good chance that we will only be making this rotation twice, because if I am doing during literacy flooding, then there are only 15 students that I will be working with on the web quest.


At the beginning of the holocaust unit we will start a KWL chart so we can look for specifics and each individual will think of something they want to learn. Then after this certain lesson we will add what we've learned to the chart. So for instance they could share a feeling that a survivor had or a historical memory that the child they adopted had.

Variations: This lesson could be carried out either through the school's traveling computer lab, or the actual computer lab next door.

Resources Needed

Describe what's needed to implement this lesson. Some of the possibilities:
need:web quest, Internet access for ___ students
what do the teachers need- if they are using this. mozilla, word processor, access to the library, time,

  • Internet access
  • Word processor, or paper to write in
  • Quilt square, coloring tools


Human resources: none




Evaluation

HAVE TO HAVE RUBRIC
give the students something to go for

Describe to the learners how their performance will be evaluated. Specify whether there will be a common grade for group work vs. individual grades. You may want to have separate rubrics for individual and group work.


Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

Exemplary

4

Score

 

Historical accuracy

 

Students will chose a victim, describe and reflect at a beginning level of performance. Students will chose a victim, reflecting development and movement toward mastery of performance. Students will chose a victim, reflecting mastery of performance. Students will chose a victim, reflecting the highest level of performance.

 

Quality of Writing

 

Students  write minimal information to the victim and child. Students may not write at all.   Students write a small amount and show that they are on the verge of developing towards more writing abilities. Students show that they are able to communicate through their story, letter and quilt piece. Students will show their understanding through their exemplary writing, use of knowledge and meeting mastery writing standards.

 

Quilt Performance

 

Students will do minimal expressive work on their quilt, showing 0-2 symbols, words or colors.
Students will express their quilt square by using 3 symbols, words or colors and a border, but do not fill their square.
Students will complete their quilt square by using 3 symbols, words and/or pictures, 3 colors and a border that adequately fill and express their child. Students will finish their quilt square by using more than 3 symbols, words and/or pictures, 3 colors and a border that completely fill and express their child.

 

Story Performance

 

Students will respond to the life of a rescuers answer none of the questions and give an insufficient amount of information.
Students will respond to the life of a rescuers answering at least one of the questions with a small amount of detail involved.
Students will respond to the life of a rescuers answer two or more questions and giving adequate  details.
Students will respond to the life of a rescuers answer several questions and giving a lot of specific details.

 

Letter Performance

 

Students will write a letter to a child/rescuer talking only about them self.
Students will write a letter to a child/rescuer asking them how it felt, what they enjoyed, etc.
Students will feel like the child/rescuer is a peer and will discuss and ask every day questions including "feeling questions."
Students will feel like the child/rescuers is a peer and will discuss and ask every day questions including "feeling questions" and using specific details from the information.

 

Overall Performance

 

Students will show a limited amount of gained knowledge after completing two of the tasks.
Students will show gained knowledge after completing all of the tasks and expressing details in their writing. Students will show gained knowledge after completing all of the tasks and giving adequate details in all of their writing pieces.
Students will show gained knowledge after completing all of the tasks and giving detailed writings, quilt square and thinking beyond the surface questions that are asked.


Conclusion

After finishing this web quest you should have a better understanding of the lives that were lived throughout this time period. This lesson allowed us to step into the shoes of others and see what they have had to experience. I encourage you to continue your journey in educating yourself about the holocaust, it's victims and pay special attention to all the small details that can be over looked. Although this was a horrific time in history it can also create a deeper appreciation of what we currently have.



Credits & References



Thank you to the site that helped my wheels start turning and realized I did have ideas storing up back there!
http://www.iss.k12.nc.us/schools/wms/asauer/asholocaust.htm

The amazing historical pictures were found at:
http://history1900s.about.com/library/holocaust/blpictures.htm

For the children's stories from:     http://www.graceproducts.com/fmnc/main.htm

For the survivor's stories from:http://history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm

Guideline quote:    http://www.ushmm.org/education/foreducators/guidelines

List any books and other analog media that you used as information sources as well.

Include a link back to The WebQuest Page and the Design Patterns page so that others can acquire the latest version of this template and training materials.

We all benefit by being generous with our work. Permission is hereby granted for other educators to copy this WebQuest, update or otherwise modify it, and post it elsewhere provided that the original author's name is retained along with a link back to the original URL of this WebQuest. On the line after the original author's name, you may add Modified by (your name) on (date). If you do modify it, please let me know and provide the new URL.



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