Teacher's Page

A Journey To Our Nation's Capital: 

Washington D.C


 A Social Studies Webquest for 5th Grade

By
David Weinman
dfynewein@gmail.com

jefferson memorial 

Introduction | Learners | Standards | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Student Page


Introduction

This lesson is part of a geography unit focusing on physical characteristics of regions, cities, applying mapping techniques, geography vocabulary (scale, movement, distance, location), and how humans are affected by their physical environment. It is a multidisciplinary lesson that includes geography, writing, reading, website research, American history, and math.

This lesson provides students the opportunity to use their geographic knowledge of a location,  reading ability, research skills, understanding of history, and mathematics to increase their understanding of Washington D.C. This lesson enables the teacher to build off what students learn about Washington D.C. and apply it to other places around the world for future geographic lessons within the unit. This lesson provides the opportunity to explore a place that many will have never been, learn about the environment, the history, the physical characteristics, the movement of people, and how humans activities have adapted to the environment. There are many things relating to geography that can be found in Washington D.C. For example, Washington D.C. borders the Tidal Basin, the Potomac River, the Washington Channel, Kingman Lake and the Anacostia River. This lesson emphasizes the application of geography vocabulary, the ability to locate and identify geographic features of a location, and understanding of a physical environment to virtual exploration of a real location.


Learners

    This lesson is designed for fifth grade geography and social studies. The students will be able to do map work, identify Washington D.C. as geographic location, describe the physical environment, create mathematical calculations of distance, and journal writing. 

Curriculum Standards

Objectives:

  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to demonstate  their understanding of maps by being able to identify specific locations in Washington D.C.
  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to apply their understanding of geography vocabulary by describing their site visits in Washington D.C. in their journal.
  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to demonstrate apply their understanding of distance by measuring the distance between the places they visited with Washington D.C.
  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of how the physical environment affects human activity within Washington D.C. by describing how people move around the city.
  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of many places within Washington D.C. by creating a journal of their descriptions.
  • By the end of the webquest lesson, students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the Washington D.C.'s physical environment by keeping a record of the region's description in their journal.

Benchmarks: Oregon Standards 2006-07
SS.05.GE.02  Understand the purpose of maps, globes, and other geographic tools.

SS.05.GE.01 Students will be able to define basic geography vocabulary such as concept of location, direction, distance, scale, movement, and region using appropriate words and diagrams.

SS. 05.GE.02.01 Use basic map elements to answer geographic questions or display geographic information.

SS.05.GE.02.02 Use other visual representations to locate, identify, and distinguish physical and human features of places. and regions.

SS.03.GE.04 Identify physical characteristics of places and compare them.

SS.05.GE.07.02 Describe how human activities are affected by the physical environment.


Process

Students are encouraged to explore Washington D.C. and create their own opinions about what aspects of the city are of interest to them. Students should apply their knowledge of geography (map use, physical land characteristics), cultural aspects (people, buildings, urban environment, art), and compare how Washington D.C. to other cities (or their home). If students choose to work in teams, they should decide as a team what places are worth exploring and come to a consensus for why they decide to  explore a particular place within Washington D.C.

Step 1: Work individually or with a group to explore Washington D.C. Figure out where you are going. Start by answering these questions: Keep record of your findings in a journal.

Washington D.C. Characteristic Questions:

  • What district is Washington D.C. part of?
  • What state is Washington D.C in?
  • When was Washington D.C. founded as a city?
  • What year did Washington D.C. become the United States Capital?
  • Who decided where the capital city was going to be located?
  • What river does Washington D.C. border?
Use these links to help answer these questions:

http://maps.mapnetwork.com/dc/wctc/index.asp
http://maps.google.com/ (search Washington D.C.)
http://dcpages.com/History/DC_Name_History.shtml
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108620.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/us/A0861877.html

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http://www.ace-clipart.com/
*Beginning Exploration.

Step 2: The next step is for students to figure out how to get around. Start by finding a map that leads you to the many places around and within Washington D.C..

Many people take the metro to get around. What is the Metro?
http://www.wmata.com/metrorail/systemmap.cfm
http://www.wmata.com/riding/riding_metro.cfm

Washington D.C. Maps:
http://map.mapnetwork.com/flash/?id=15329
http://www.aaccessmaps.com/show/map/dc_subwest (where you want to go).

* Now that you have a map it is time to explore. As you explore you job is to keep a journal record of the places you visit, the geographic characteristics of the city and places you see, and other interesting information you find significant.

Step Step 3: Now that you have your map ready and you know how to get around, it is time to explore.

Pick six museums to explore and create a journal entry for each.
Choose five out of the monument and memorials
and have a journal entry for each.
Pick four historical buildings and have a journal entry for each.

HAVE STUDENTS USE THIS JOURNAL FORMAT:

  • Figure out where Washington D.C. is (county, state, region, county)
    • Use your map skills to locate Washington D.C
  • Why is Washington D.C. a significant city?
  • Why is Washington D.C our nation's capital?
  • What is worth checking out in the city?
    • Monuments
    • Historical Buildings
    • Museums
    • Figure out where things are located
    • What is the distance between the places you visit (how much time would it take to travel between places?)
  • What physical land marks or traits surround the city?
    • How would you compare the physical characteristics of Washington D.C. to where you are.
  • How do people move around within the city?
  • How are humans affected by the physical environment of the region and city.

This lesson will take students three to four hours to complete. It should be spread over two-three days in the social studies segmented class time. Because this lesson is part of a unit, the teacher will decide how to allocate time for the students' completion of the webquest requirements.

This lesson includes geography, writing, computer use, reading, and basic mathematics when calculating distance between cites.

Students will have the option of working in groups. Students will be able to decide their own groups if they want. Students can work individually if they want, but it will depend on the number of computers available.

The only issues that could occur is the students ability to focus on the lesson and its requirements. Students will need to stay focused, and be productive during the class time provided if they are to finish in within the time allocated.

The required abilities a teacher should have is basic computer geography knowledge. A teacher needs to know how to turn on a computer, access the Internet, and load the webquest for students. The teacher should have a basic understanding of geography, and navigation abilities. The teacher should be able to comfortably search the web for a topic of interest.

This lesson can be applied to any major city or environment; however, the website links will not apply.


Resources Needed

Computers available for each student with internet access.

Use of Safari, Firefox, Netscape, or other internet search.

There should be enough computers for each student to use one, or enough chairs around a work station for a group of 2-3 to share.

Each student should have a notebook to use for journal or eight pages for notes and entries.

Website Links:

http://maps.mapnetwork.com/dc/wctc/index.asp
http://maps.google.com/ (search Washington D.C.)
http://dcpages.com/History/DC_Name_History.shtml
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108620.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/us/A0861877.html

Metro Links:
http://www.wmata.com/metrorail/systemmap.cfm
http://www.wmata.com/riding/riding_metro.cfm

Washington D.C. Maps:
http://map.mapnetwork.com/flash/?id=15329
http://www.aaccessmaps.com/show/map/dc_subwest 

Smithsonian: http://www.si.edu/

Memorials

Historical Buildings 

This lesson only requires one teacher to be present while students explore the webquest. The teacher's role is to clarify and answer questions about the assignment for students. The teacher will make sure students are on task, and keep them looking at the appropriate websites for the lesson.


Evaluation    

firework
Picture Source:

The lesson will be successful if the students are able to navigate smoothly through the webquest. Students will demonstrate, and be evaluated on their ability, to apply their knowledge of maps, physical geography, location, direction, distance, scale, movement,  and visual representations distinguishing features (physical and human) of place descriptions in their journals. Evaluation will include the quality and quantity of descriptions of cites visited in their journal. Students will be evaluated on their ability to create an organized journal with the required questions answered. Students will be evaluated on their ability to find a map with their cites visited marked, the route take, and the distance traveled between each place. Students will evaluated on their use of geography vocabulary in their journal, and provide accurate descriptions surrounding Washington D.C..

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Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

 Score 

Journal with Characteristics of Washington D.C. Only two of the six questions answers recorded in journal. Three to five Washington D.C questions recored in journal. All six answers recorded in journal in an organized manor. Students demonstrate their understanding of what they learned from each site visited by creating a well organized journal of experiences.  _/3
Journal Format and Questions answered. A brief description of the location visited and some of the questions answered. Most of the questions answered from the journal format, with a clear understanding of the place visited. Good use of the journal format or other organized format, and all questions clearly answered and organized _/3
Journal Demonstrates Ability to Use a Map.

Journal Demonstrates How to Find a Location.

Geography Vocabulary Use in Journal Descriptions.

Journal Demonstrates an Understanding of The Physical Environment of The Region and City
Shows a basic understanding of map use, uses some vocabulary in descriptions,  and a little understanding of the physical environment of the city/region. Demonstrates a clear use of a map and how to find locations, better use of vocabulary, and a simplified understanding of the physical environment. Student demonstrates significant/proper use of geography vocabulary, maps skills, ability to locate cites, and an concrete understanding of the physical environment of the region/city _/3
Charted Distance Between Locations

A journal recording the route of only a few locations and their distance A journal recording a route of five to 14 locations and the distance between them A journal with 15 or more locations visited, the route taken to visit, and the distance traveled between each location. _/3
Map with Locations  Visited Marked A Washington D.C. map with three to five locations marked A Washington D.C map with six to 14 location's marked A Washington D.C map with 15 or more locations marked. _/3


Conclusion

This lesson will provide students an opportunity to apply their geography knowledge of maps, location, distance, physical environment, scale, region, and human activities affected by a physical environment to a major US city. The knowledge and process used in this webquest lesson can be applied to future geographic studies of cities and regions around the globe. In class, students will be able to share their journals and experiences with their peers after completing the webquest. Students will be able to develop a refined understanding of Washington D.C's geography and attractions through a variety of experiences from classmates.


Credits & References

Smithsonians: http://www.si.edu/

Memorials

Historical Buildings 

http://maps.mapnetwork.com/dc/wctc/index.asp
http://maps.google.com/ (search Washington D.C.)
http://dcpages.com/History/DC_Name_History.shtml
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108620.html
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/us/A0861877.html

THANKS TO:

http://webquest.sdsu.edu/designpatterns/COL/t-webquest.htm

Mark Bailey for providing the template and information for how to complete this webquest.


Last updated Fall 2006  David Weinman's Website