Ana-Lauren McKeen
Reflecting on the Development of My Educational Technological Literacy
Contents:
1. Technology Operations and Concepts
2. Planning and Designing Learning Environments and Experiences
3. Teaching, Learning, and the Curriculum
4. Assessment and Evaluation
5. Productivity and Professional Practice
6. Social, Ethical, Legal, and Human Issues
7. Final Reflection
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TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS.
Teachers demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts. Teachers:
A. demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology (as described in the ISTE National Education Technology Standards for Students)
B. demonstrate continual growth in technology knowledge and skills to stay abreast of current and emerging technologies.
My Narrative:
     Throughout the term I have acquired many new technology skills and worked to improve them. I started this term pretty technologically illiterate. I knew how to use word processing software, powerpoint software and use a web browser and that was pretty much it. Also, I was PC literate only and have since become very comfortable using a Mac as well. I now feel confident and comfortable not only using many more programs and technology resources, but also feel much more confident about exploring and learning any new technology that comes my way. It is this latter skill that I think will serve me best, as in the future it is most likely that virtually every technological program I have used will become obsolete, but the skill to learn and explore a new technology will help me to further my learning and growth throughout my lifetime.
     I feel particularly proud of my work at learning website development technology, specifically the program Nvu. This has been a process which was rough at times, but in the end I not only acquired the skills I needed, but enjoyed the process and felt proud of my products as well. I am proud that I have been able to put together a professional looking website (see Exhibit 2) that I can update with new information as my teaching career continues. I am also glad that I learned to use this program, as posting pedagogically powerful information to the web will help me to contribute to the professional community of educators by sharing my research, practices, and knowledge. I also feel that my website showcases my growth in this field. When you look at my inital pages vs. my most recent pages (see Bringing Oral History into the Classroom pages) you can see how my organization and design has improved over the course of the term.
     I have also included a link to a brochure that I produced with some of my colleagues for a Learning Communities class. It was used in conjunction with aa presentation on the book Love & Logic by Jim Fay and David Funk. This book describes classroom managment strategies that are a part of the Love & Logic method.  The brochure contains the main points in the Love & Logic method, as well as resources and reflections from the group. I did not know how to create a brochure before starting this program.  I feel that this demonstrates growth in another area of technology.
     Finally I have included a link in Exhibit 3 to a professional conference I attended this year that focused on technology and learning. This, the OTEN conference, was a wonderful experience as it allowed me to engage in discussions with practicing professionals about how they use technology in the classroom and also let me learn the basics of some of the programs that they use. I include this link for two reasons. First, at this conference I experimented with new technologies including Comic Life. Secondly, I use it to demonstrate my eagerness to continue to attend professional conferences and seek out other resources for continuing my development in the area of technology.

Exhibit 1: Love & Logic Brochure
Exhibit 2: Website
Exhibit 3: Attended Professional Conference
II. PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES.
Teachers plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology. Teachers:
A. design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.
B. apply current research on teaching and learning with technology when planning learning environments and experiences.
C. identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability.
D. plan for the management of technology resources within the context of learning activities.
E. plan strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced environment.
My Narrative:
     This is an area I feel I have really grown in throughout the term. What has been particularly powerful for me has been the discovery that I can easily integrate technology into the subjects, lessons and units I am already teaching, instead of creating new lesson just for their use of technology. I now feel confident that I can utilize technology in the classroom in some ways, even as a first year teacher.  I have also been sure to take the time to get to know the technology staff at my placement and the resources.

     I have spent time learning about the current research surrounding the use of technology in education, including attending a professional conference, researching the use fo digital storytelling in the classroom as part of a large research project on oral traditions, and subscribing to and reading the professional magazine . This has been powerful as it has exposed me to new ideas and practices about technology in the classroom.

     In Exhibit 1 I have provided a link to a webquest I created for a 4th grade classroom about the city of Portland, Oregon. In creating this webquest, I had to visit a variety of websites and evaluate them for accuracy, relevancy and appropriateness in the context of an elementary classroom. While I use a template for the basic design of the webquest, I located and researched all the links and pictures contained in it, as well as designing the lesson plan. I feel that a webquest is an excellent demonstration of a way in which to incorporate technology into the classroom in the context of learning activities. On the teacher page of the webquest I have also provided appropriate directions and tips to manage students learning and activities while using the webquest.

     In Exhibit 2 I have provided a link to the OTEN grant application I submitted this year.  I wrote the grant with the purpose of attaining funds to buy a digital videocamera and tripod to use in my classroom to create what I have termed Learning Documentaries. These will consist of students using the camera to record their progress, experiences and learning throughout the course of a unit in order to document the growth that they experience, the difficulties they have and to engage them in thought about themselves as learners.  
Exhibit 1: Webquest
Exhibit 2: OTEN Technology Grant Application
III. TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM.
Teachers implement curriculum plans, that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning. Teachers:
A. facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards.
B. use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students.
C. apply technology to develop students' higher order skills and creativity.
D. manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment.
My Narrative:
     Learning how to implement technology in the classroom is one thing, being able to use it in pedagogically powerful ways to address the needs of a diverse student population is another. Throughout this term I have been learning how to do both.  I have learned to use programs such as Inspiration and Kidspiration which can be used to help students meet content standards by allowing them to organize information and construct meaning out of the knowledge they are recieving.
     I have also again linked my webquest as an example of a way to create a learner centered strategy as students can direct the course of their investigation of the city of Portland. It is also a good lesson for a diverse group of students as it can easily be modified to fit the needs of certain students. Finally, the creative element of this lesson - the designing and producing of a brochure and presentation - will challenge students to reach higher levels of Bloom's taxonomy as they take their acquired knowledge and use it to create a new product.
     I have also listed as an Exhibit the skills I have acquired using iMovie and iDVD. I have not been able to provide a link to the iMovies I have created as all of the contain images of students which I cannot ethically link to the web. However, I can describe them here. The first iMovie I created was for a class presentation about the classroom management method of Love & Logic that I did with a group. In this video, we interviewed two practicing classroom teachers who have been trained in and use the Love & Logic method. The second iMovie I created on my own was for Project TEAM, which was to create an expressive arts lesson and film yourself teaching it to a class. The purpose was to then watch the vid, add commentary and reflections, and edit it down to the essential 10 minutes. Wht I learned from these specific projects will be discussed later in this portfolio in more appropriate sections, here I would like to showcase the skills that I acquired while working on these projects and the applicability of these skills to enhancing students learning. iMovie and iDVD can be powerful tools for students to use in the classroom. They can create their own iMovies about content area, which will engage them in the learning and support the constructivist view of learning and education that I hold. Now that I have acquired the necessary skills to use these programs, I can teach them to my students and make these resources available for their use.
Exhibit 1: Webquest
Exhibit 2: iMovie & iDVD skills/ Love & Logic Video, Project TEAM
IV. ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION.
Teachers apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies. Teachers:
A. apply technology in assessing student learning of subject matter using a variety of assessment techniques.
B. use technology resources to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and maximize student learning.
C. apply multiple methods of evaluation to determine students' appropriate use of technology resources for learning, communication, and productivity.
My Narrative:
     One thing I have been focusing on a lot this term is the concept of authentic assessment for students.  Technology can provide an excellent way to assess students in a vairety of contexts, many of which I have been learning about and attempting to incorporate into my lessons and teaching strategies. I have provided a link again to my OTEN Grant Application because my focus in this is to use technology, specifically digital video of student reflection, as a means of assessing learning and growth throughout and at the end of a specific unit of study. Students will have the option to create a Learning Documentary in which they will share their growth in both the subject area and overall as learners, and reflect upon this growth. In this way they will really have the opportunity to assess themselves, something that can prove more powerful in many cases than any assessment I could give them. I will also be assessing the iMovies they create to evaluate their use fo the technological medium and if it effectively improved or fostered better communication skills, productivity and thought.
     I have also listed my Project TEAM video as an Exhibit (again I cannot provide a link to this as it contains video fo students) because it demonstartes my use of technology to find ways to improve my own instructional practice. By filming myself teaching I had the opportunity to watch myself and evaluate how the lesson went from a different perspective. I also had the opportunity to watch this video with my mentor teacher and so get her feedback on the lesson as we were watching. It was powerful for me as I was able to more clearly identify points for improvemnet, things that went well, and also review the difficulties I had and see what led up to them and how my response affected the lesson trajectory.  By analyzing the video I feel I have become more aware of my own teeaching strengths and weakness and so can work toward improving upon my weakness in the attempt to provide my students with the best I have to give. I plan to record myself teaching again in several months if possible so that I can determine if I have grown in any areas and re-examine any areas that may need improvment still. I think that this would be a good practice to continue at intervals throughout my teaching carrer to contiunally reflect and grow as an educator.
Exhibit 1: Project TEAM
Exhibit 2: OTEN Technology Grant Application
V. PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE.
Teachers use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice. Teachers:
A. use technology resources to engage in ongoing professional development and lifelong learning.
B. continually evaluate and reflect on professional practice to make informed decisions regarding the use of technology in support of student learning.
C. apply technology to increase productivity.
D. use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture student learning.
My Narrative:
     It is important that as educators we continue to grow and learn ourselves through professional development. This is especially true in the field of technology as it is a constantly and rapidly changing field. In order to continue in my goal of lifelong learning in this area, I plan to continue to attend professional conferences, thus Exhibit 4 which provides a link to the conference I attended this fall about professional development in the field of technology. I also plan to continue to engage in discussions with my colleagues and peers to learn about their ideas and practices and to enhance and take advantage of the professional community in which I will be working.
     I have also provided a link to my website as I will use this as a base to continue building my technological toolbox and to utilize technology to increase my productivity in the classroom and as a lifelong learner. Also, it will provide a way to communicate with my peers, the parents of children in the classroom and the larger community of educators and the world. As I post different things to my site, such as a classroom news page for parents to learn about what is taking place in the classroom, I will be sharing what I have learned with others. I have also provided a link to the brochure created for the classroom mangament method Love & Logic because this was one form of sharing research and findings with a group of cohorts, by supplying classmates with the information that my group had gathered.
     Finally, I have provided as Exhibit 2 my Love & Logic video. This was a huge learning experience for me, because I got to hear first hand from practicing teachers advice and tips for classroom managment which was a wonderful commuication to establish. Also, editing the content of the video challenged me to become comfortable with and explore further movie making software and to then create a product that I could share with other professionals to inform their practices and establish communication as well. It was also a good experience to learn how to collaborate with my peers on a project to create a final product that we can be proud of and to grow as educators.
Exhibit 1: Website
Exhibit 2: Love & Logic Video
Exhibit 3: Love & Logic Brochure
Exhibit 4: OTEN Technology Conference
VI. SOCIAL, ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES.
Teachers understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in PK-12 schools and apply those principles in practice. Teachers:
A. model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use.
B. apply technology resources to enable and empower learners with diverse backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities.
C. identify and use technology resources that affirm diversity
D. promote safe and healthy use of technology resources.
E. facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students.
My Narrative:
     When using technology in the classroom it is important that we use ethical practices and also that we teach our students to use ehtical practices. In this course I have learned much more about the ethical and legal issues surrounding technological use. I have learned the proper channels to take when getting permission to use others webdesigns, images and otehr technological  property. I have also learned about some ethical and legal issues surrounding the use of videos and pictures from my classroom. I have learned about the specific rules and regulations set up by the district I am working in at the moment, and in the process learned who to speak to and what to look for in any other school or district I many work in.
     I have provided a link to some research I have done on bringing oral history into the classroom because some of this research examines digital storytelling as a method of bringing oral traditions into the classroom and how to have your students create their own oral histories. Both of the issues are entrenched in human issues and ethics questions, about how to record and preserve oral histories as well as how to create and share them. Using oral histories in the classroom is somthing I hope to do with my students.
     I have also provided a link to my OTEN Grant Application because the lesson for which I wrote the grant was created with the intention to be able to use and modify it to empower learners with diverse backgrounds, abilities and needs. This will supply technology for my classroom which I can then make accessible to all students in the classroom. This will be particularly powerful if I work in a school with few resources where students would otherwise be unlikely to have access to or experience with a videocamera.
     Both of these things will fit into my personal standards for maintaining high ethical morality and supplying technology equitably to a wide range of students. This may be one of the most powerful things of all I have taken from this course, and I hope I can use this knowledge to affect students lives for the better.
Exhibit 1: Digital Storytelling/ Oral Tradition Research
Exhibit 2: OTEN Technology Grant Application
Final Reflections

     As a final reflection I just want to reiterate that I feel I have really grown over the course of this term. One way that this has been apparent to me is that in the last month or so of the term I found myself able to help my classmates learn technologies I had become competent in and troubleshoot problems they were having. It felt good to know that I had acquired enough knowledge to help others instead of only always being the one to ask for help. Also, helping others to learn software programs and how to use various technologies will be a part fo what I do as a teacher.

     I am really pleased with my progress this term, but also excited to continue to learn and grow in this field. This is something that surprised me. When we first started the class and were creating websites I felt so lost and frusturated and now I can easily spend hours happily tweaking and playing with webpage design and content. The fact that I have learned to enjoy the process means more to me than the product as this is what will encourage me to take the time to use technology in the classroom and continue my professional development in this area.

     I also am pleased that I feel more confident implementing technology in the classroom as a supplement and enhancement to my teaching and lessons. Technology can help to create powerful learning expereinces and I look forward to sharing this with my students.
My Home page can be found at
http://fg.ed.pacificu.edu/sweb/mckeen
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Page last updated on Thursday December 14, 2006